How to create a plugin for Sylius?

Sylius plugin is nothing more but a regular Symfony bundle adding custom behaviour to the default Sylius application.

The best way to create your own plugin is to use Sylius plugin skeleton, which has built-in infrastructure for designing and testing using Behat.

Note

This doc is a very short introduction to plugin development. For a more detailed guide please head to Sylius Plugins.

Quickstart to plugins development:

1. Create project using Composer.

composer create-project sylius/plugin-skeleton SyliusMyFirstPlugin

Note

The plugin can be created anywhere, not only inside a Sylius application, because it already has the test environment inside.

2. Get familiar with basic plugin design.

The skeleton comes with simple application that greets a customer. There are feature scenarios in features directory; exemplary bundle with a controller, a template and a routing configuration in src; and the testing infrastructure in tests.

Note

The tests/Application directory contains a sample Symfony application used to test your plugin.

3. Remove boilerplate files and rename your bundle.

In most cases you don’t want your Sylius plugin to greet the customer like it is now, so feel free to remove unnecessary controllers, assets and features. You will also want to change the plugin’s namespace from Acme\SyliusExamplePlugin to a more meaningful one. Keep in mind that these changes also need to be done in tests/Application and composer.json.

Tip

Refer to chapter 5 for the naming conventions to be used.

4. Implement your awesome features.

Looking at existing Sylius plugins like

is a great way to start developing your own plugins.

You are strongly encouraged to use BDD with Behat, phpspec and PhpUnit to ensure your plugin’s extraordinary quality.

Tip

For the plugins, the suggested way of modifying Sylius is using the Customization Guide. There you will find a lot of help while trying to modify templates, state machines, controllers and many, many more.

5. Naming conventions

Besides the way you are creating plugins (based on our skeleton or on your own), there are a few naming conventions that should be followed:

  • Repository name should use PascalCase, must have a Sylius* prefix and a Plugin suffix

  • Project composer name should use dashes as a separator, must have a sylius prefix and a plugin suffix, e.g.: sylius-invoice-plugin.

  • Bundle class name should start with vendor name, followed by Sylius and suffixed by Plugin (instead of Bundle), e.g.: VendorNameSyliusInvoicePlugin.

  • Bundle extension should be named similar, but suffixed by the Symfony standard Extension, e.g.: VendorNameSyliusInvoiceExtension.

  • Bundle class must use the Sylius\Bundle\CoreBundle\Application\SyliusPluginTrait trait.

  • Namespace should follow PSR-4. The top-level namespace should be the vendor name. The second-level should be prefixed by Sylius and suffixed by Plugin (e.g. VendorName\SyliusInvoicePlugin)

Note

Following the naming strategy for the bundle class & extension class prevents configuration key collision. Following the convention mentioned above generates the default configuration key as e.g. vendor_name_sylius_invoice_plugin.

The rules are to be applied to all bundles which will provide an integration with the whole Sylius platform (sylius/sylius or sylius/core-bundle as dependency).

Reusable components for the whole Symfony community, which will be based just on some Sylius bundles should follow the regular Symfony conventions.

Example

Assuming you are creating the invoicing plugin as used above, this will result in the following set-up.

1. Name your repository: vendor-name/sylius-invoice-plugin.

2. Create bundle class in src/VendorNameSyliusInvoicePlugin.php:

<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

namespace VendorName\SyliusInvoicePlugin;

use Sylius\Bundle\CoreBundle\Application\SyliusPluginTrait;
use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Bundle\Bundle;

final class VendorNameSyliusInvoicePlugin extends Bundle
{
    use SyliusPluginTrait;
}

3. Create extension class in src/DependencyInjection/VendorNameSyliusInvoiceExtension.php:

<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

namespace VendorName\SyliusInvoicePlugin\DependencyInjection;

use Symfony\Component\Config\FileLocator;
use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerBuilder;
use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Extension\Extension;
use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Loader\XmlFileLoader;

final class VendorNameSyliusInvoiceExtension extends Extension
{
    public function load(array $configs, ContainerBuilder $container): void
    {
        $config = $this->processConfiguration($this->getConfiguration([], $container), $configs);
        $loader = new XmlFileLoader($container, new FileLocator(__DIR__ . '/../Resources/config'));
    }
}

4. In composer.json, define the correct namespacing for the PSR-4 autoloader:

{
    "autoload": {
        "psr-4": {
            "VendorName\\SyliusInvoicePlugin\\": "src/"
        }
    },
    "autoload-dev": {
        "psr-4": {
            "Tests\\VendorName\\SyliusInvoicePlugin\\": "tests/"
        }
    }
}